Cervical Cancer Symptoms

What Causes Cervical Cancer?
70% of cervical cancer cases occur when cells damaged by human papilloma virus (HPV) types 16 and 18 become abnormal. These abnormal cells can subsequently develop into cancerous cells.

Not every person who contracts the HPV virus will develop these abnormal cells (a condition known as cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia, or CIN) or go on to develop cancer of the cervix, but untreated CIN cells have the potential to become cancerous.

Can Cervical Cancer Be Detected?
It certainly can, and often is, during regular smear tests or Thin Prep® tests, even before any early external symptoms are apparent. Smear tests detect the abnormal CIN affected cells, and treatment can be given to prevent cancer of the cervix.

What are the Early Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?
The early internal symptoms of cervical cancer are the appearance of the abnormal cells affected by CIN.

These cells form the lining of the cervix, and when affected by CIN, are often said to be precancerous. This is not strictly true; these cells are just more likely to become cancerous than others.

The External Early Symptoms Of Cervical Cancer
The most common external early symptom of cervical cancer is abnormal bleeding. This may occur after sexual intercourse, which may also be painful, or in between your normal periods.

You may also experience a bad-smelling vaginal discharge, and women past the menopause may notice renewed bleeding. However, such symptoms may be caused by a variety of conditions, so always consult your doctor as soon as possible for a professional diagnosis.

Do All CIN cases Develop into Cervical Cancer?
No, many mild cases of CIN simply clear up by themself. If you are diagnosed with a more severe case of CIN, Mr Aldrich may advise a colposcopy examination, which allows him to examine the abnormal cells more closely.

As a member of the member of the British Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, Mr Aldrich holds regular Colposcopy clinics.

With over 10 years experience in screening, diagnosis, prevention and management of cervical disease, Mr Aldrich is an expert in the field of women's health. Click here to book an appointment with Mr Aldrich.

Do Genital Warts Develop into Cervical Cancer?
Genital warts are caused by various subtypes of HPV, and are usually a white-coloured growth found either in the inside or outside of the genital area.

Genital warts are not usually precancerous, but they can itch, bleed and cause discomfort. Various treatments are available to remove these warts if they occur.

Can I Reduce My Cervical Cancer Risk by Lifestyle Changes?
You cannot reduce your risk of contracting HPV by lifestyle changes alone, but there is strong evidence to suggest that those with a weakened immune system are more at risk.

Poor diet and smoking can reduce your immune system, and therefore your natural defences against HPV (human papilloma virus) infection. Use of a condom during sexual intercourse will protect against both HVP and other sexually transmitted diseases.

Vaccination with Gardasil®, the cervical cancer vaccine, is effective against the four most virulent forms of HPV, as well as abnormal and precancerous cervical, vaginal and vulval lesions.